Canada is committed to providing protection to individuals who are fleeing persecution, conflict, and violence. If you are seeking asylum in Canada, this guide will help you understand the steps involved in making a refugee claim.
Before you start your refugee claim, ensure you meet the eligibility criteria. You may not be eligible if you:
Verify that you meet the eligibility requirements. If eligible, your claim will be referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB) for determination [1].
You can start your claim online through the IRCC Portal. Ensure you have all necessary documents prepared for yourself and any family members included in the claim [2].
The IRB will schedule a hearing where you must demonstrate that you meet the definition of a Convention refugee or a person in need of protection. You need to show that you cannot return to your home country due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, political opinion, nationality, or membership in a particular social group [1].
While waiting for your hearing, you may be eligible for certain services and support, including health care and financial assistance. It’s important to stay informed about your claim status and any required actions [3].
If your claim is rejected, you may have the option to appeal the decision through the Refugee Appeal Division. This process allows you to present new evidence or argue that an error was made in the initial decision [3].
Making a refugee claim in Canada involves several steps and requires careful preparation. By understanding the process and meeting the eligibility requirements, you can seek protection and begin a new chapter in Canada.
References
Please refer to IRCC website for updated information.